Tổng hợp từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Education theo sơ đồ tư duy

Có một phương pháp học từ vựng IELTS hiệu quả, đó là học theo sơ đồ tư duy. Trong bài viết này, chúng ta sẽ phân loại các từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Education thành nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau, tạo nên 1 sơ đồ tư duy để học từ vựng một cách nhanh và hiệu quả hơn nhé.

Cách học từ vựng IELTS theo sơ đồ tư duy

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1. Các cấp học

• Elementary School /ˌɛl.əˈmen.tər.i skuːl/ (n): trường tiểu học – the first stage of formal education, typically covering ages 5 to 11.

• Middle School /ˈmɪd.əl skuːl/ (n): trường trung học cơ sở – a school intermediate between elementary school and high school, usually covering grades 6 to 8.

• High School /haɪ skuːl/ (n): trường trung học phổ thông – a school that typically includes grades 9 to 12, often a preparation for college or university.

• College /ˈkɑː.lɪdʒ/ (n): trường cao đẳng – an educational institution where students pursue higher education and specialized skills after high school.

• University /ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/ (n): trường đại học – an institution where higher education and academic degrees are pursued, often after completing college.

• Faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/ (n): khoa, bộ môn – a group of academic departments in a university or college specializing in a particular field of knowledge.

• Curriculum /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/ (n): chương trình học – the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

• Examination /ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n): kỳ thi – a formal test of a person’s knowledge or proficiency in a particular subject or skill.

• Grades /ɡreɪdz/ (n): điểm số – a standardized measurement of a student’s academic performance.

• Enrollment /ɪnˈroʊl.mənt/ (n): sự nhập học – the act of officially joining a course, school, or university as a student.

• Semester /sɪˈmes.tər/ (n): học kỳ – one of the two main divisions of the academic year in many educational institutions.

• Tuition Fee /tuˈɪʃ.ən fiː/ (n): học phí – the fee paid for instruction, especially for higher education.

• Scholarship /ˈskɑː.lɚ.ʃɪp/ (n): học bổng – financial aid awarded to a student, often based on academic or other achievements.

• Alumni /əˈlʌm.naɪ/ (n): cựu sinh viên – graduates or former students of a particular school, college, or university.

• Campus /ˈkæm.pəs/ (n): khuôn viên trường học – the grounds and buildings of a university or college.

2. Môi trường học tập

• Classroom /ˈklæs.ruːm/ (n): lớp học – a room where classes are taught.

• Lecture Hall /ˈlɛk.tʃər hɔːl/ (n): hội trường giảng đường – a large room used for lectures at a college or university.

• Library /ˈlaɪ.brər.i/ (n): thư viện – a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to.

• Laboratory (Lab) /ˈlæb.rə.tɔːr.i/ (n): phòng thí nghiệm – a room or building with scientific equipment for doing scientific tests or for teaching science, or a place where chemicals and medicines are produced.

• Whiteboard /ˈwaɪt.bɔːrd/ (n): bảng trắng – a large, flat, white surface, often made of plastic, that you can write on with a special pen and wipe off.

• Projector /prəˈdʒek.tər/ (n): máy chiếu – a machine that projects light, especially one with a system for showing films or images on a screen.

• Textbook /ˈtɛkstˌbʊk/ (n): sách giáo trình – a book used when studying a subject, containing facts about the subject and questions and exercises for the reader.

• Research /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/ (n): nghiên cứu – a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding.

• Assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/ (n): bài tập – a piece of work that is given to someone as part of their studies or job.

• Study Group /ˈstʌd.i ɡruːp/ (n): nhóm học tập – a small group of people who meet regularly to help each other learn, especially by discussing what they have learned.

• Coursework /ˈkɔːrs.wɜːrk/ (n): chương trình học – work that students do during a course of study rather than in exams, especially work that counts towards a student’s final grade.

• Assignment Deadline /əˈsaɪn.mənt ˈdɛd.laɪn/ (n): hạn cuối nộp bài – the latest time or date by which something should be completed.

• Seminar /ˈsɛm.ɪ.nɑːr/ (n): hội thảo – a class at a college or university in which a topic is discussed by a teacher and a small group of students.

• Peer Review /pɪr rɪˈvjuː/ (n): đồng nghiệp đánh giá – evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field.

• GPA (Grade Point Average) /ˌdʒiː.piːˈeɪ/ (n): điểm trung bình tích luỹ – a standard way of measuring academic achievement in the U.S. It is the average of the grades obtained in courses.

• Subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ (n): môn học – an area of knowledge that is studied in school, college, or university.

• Course /kɔːrs/ (n): khóa học – a series of classes in a particular subject, leading to an examination or qualification.

• Lesson /ˈles.ən/ (n): bài học – a period of time in which a subject is taught.

• Curriculum /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/ (n): chương trình học – the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

• Module /ˈmɑːdʒuːl/ (n): mô-đun – a unit of study in a course, often with its own assessment.

• Syllabus /ˈsɪl.ə.bəs/ (n): chương trình học môn học – a plan showing the subjects or books to be studied in a particular course, especially a course that leads to an exam.

• Prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/ (n): điều kiện tiên quyết – something that must exist or happen before something else can exist or happen.

3. Năng lực và kỹ năng

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Dưới đây là các từ vựng IELTS thể hiện năng lực và kỹ năng:

• Competence /ˈkɑːm.pə.t̬əns/ (n): năng lực – the ability to do something well.

• Proficiency /prəˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ (n): thành thạo – a high degree of ability or skill; expertise.

• Adaptability /əˌdæp.təˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ (n): khả năng thích ứng – the ability to change in order to suit new conditions.

• Critical Thinking /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/ (n): tư duy phản biện – the process of analyzing, evaluating, and interpreting information to make informed judgments.

• Problem-Solving /ˈprɑː.bləm ˌsɑːl.vɪŋ/ (n): giải quyết vấn đề – the process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.

• Time Management /taɪm ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ (n): quản lý thời gian – the ability to organize and prioritize tasks effectively within a given time frame.

• Leadership /ˈliː.dɚ.ʃɪp/ (n): khả năng lãnh đạo – the ability to guide and motivate individuals or groups to achieve a common goal.

• Teamwork /ˈtiːm.wɝːk/ (n): làm việc nhóm – collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal or to complete a task in an effective and efficient manner.

• Communication Skills /kəˌmjuː.nəˈkeɪ.ʃən skɪlz/ (n): kỹ năng giao tiếp – the ability to convey information effectively through speaking, listening, writing, or non-verbal gestures.

• Analytical Skills /ˌæn.əˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl skɪlz/ (n): kỹ năng phân tích – the ability to gather and analyze information in a logical and organized manner.

• Interpersonal Skills /ˈɪn.t̬ɚˈpɝː.zə.nəl skɪlz/ (n): kỹ năng giao tiếp xã hội – the ability to interact and communicate effectively with others.

• Negotiation Skills /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən skɪlz/ (n): kỹ năng đàm phán – the ability to reach a mutually satisfactory agreement between parties.

• Digital Literacy /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.t̬əl ˈlɪt̬.ər.ə.si/ (n): hiểu biết công nghệ thông tin – the ability to use, understand, and evaluate digital information and technologies.

• Creative Thinking /ˈkriː.ə.tɪv ˈθɪŋ.kɪŋ/ (n): tư duy sáng tạo – the ability to think in a way that is imaginative and generates new ideas or approaches.

4. Giáo dục đại học

• Major /ˈmeɪ.dʒər/ (n): chuyên ngành – the main subject of a student’s focus in a degree program.

• Field of Study /fiːld əv ˈstʌd.i/ (n): lĩnh vực học – a particular subject or area of academic interest.

• Specialization /ˌspeʃ.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n): sự chuyên môn – the process of concentrating on and becoming an expert in a particular subject or skill.

• Admission /ədˈmɪʃ.ən/ (n): sự nhập học – the process of being accepted into a school, college, or university.

• Enrollment /ɪnˈroʊl.mənt/ (n): sự nhập học – the act of officially joining a course, school, or university as a student.

• Application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): đơn xin học – a formal request for something, such as a job, place at university, or permission to do something.

• Tuition Fee /tuˈɪʃ.ən fiː/ (n): học phí – the money paid for instruction, especially for higher education.

• Scholarship /ˈskɑː.lər.ʃɪp/ (n): học bổng – financial aid awarded to a student, often based on academic or other achievements.

• Student Loan /ˈstuː.dənt loʊn/ (n): khoản vay sinh viên – money borrowed to pay for education, which must be paid back over a specified period.

• Degree /dɪˈɡriː/ (n): bằng cấp – an official document that shows that you have completed a course of study or have the necessary skills, usually from a college or university.

• Bachelor’s Degree /ˈbætʃ.ə.lɚz dɪˈɡriː/ (n): bằng cử nhân – the first degree you can get at a university.

• Master’s Degree /ˈmæs.tɚz dɪˈɡriː/ (n): bằng thạc sĩ – a degree that is higher than a Bachelor’s degree but lower than a Doctor’s degree.

• Doctorate (Doctoral Degree) /ˈdɑːk.tɚ.ət/ (n): bằng tiến sĩ – the highest degree from a university.

• Graduation /ˌɡrædʒ.uˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n): lễ tốt nghiệp – the receiving or conferring of an academic degree or diploma marking successful completion of studies.

• Alumni /əˈlʌm.naɪ/ (n): cựu sinh viên – graduates or former students of a particular school, college, or university.

5. Học online và công nghệ

Nhắc đến Education (giáo dục), chúng ta không thể bỏ qua các từ vựng IELTS về học online và công nghệ đúng không nào:

1. E-Learning /iːˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ (n): học trực tuyến – learning conducted via electronic media, typically on the Internet.

2. Online Course /ˈɑːnˌlaɪn kɔːrs/ (n): khóa học trực tuyến – a course of study that is delivered primarily via the Internet.

3. Virtual Classroom /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl ˈklæs.ruːm/ (n): lớp học ảo – an online learning environment that allows for live interaction between the instructor and the students.

4. Webinar /ˈweb.ɪ.nɑːr/ (n): buổi hội thảo trực tuyến – a seminar conducted over the Internet.

5. MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) /muːk/ (n): khóa học trực tuyến khổng lồ mở – a course of study made available over the Internet without charge to a very large number of people.

6. Digital Learning /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈlɝː.nɪŋ/ (n): học tập kỹ thuật số – utilizing digital technologies, devices, or software for learning purposes.

7. Blended Learning /ˈblend.ɪd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ (n): học kết hợp – an approach that combines traditional classroom teaching with online instruction.

8. Interactive Learning /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈæk.tɪv ˈlɝː.nɪŋ/ (n): học tương tác – learning that involves active engagement and participation through interactive exercises and activities.

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   LMS (Learning Management System) /ˈɛl.ɛm.ɛs/ (n): hệ thống quản lý học tập – a software application for the administration, documentation, tracking, reporting, and delivery of educational courses or training programs.

10. Digital Literacy /ˈdɪdʒ.ɪ.təl ˈlɪt.ər.ə.si/ (n): hiểu biết công nghệ thông tin – the ability to use, understand, and evaluate digital information and technologies.

11. EdTech (Educational Technology) /ˌɛd.əˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl ˈtɛk.nɑːl.ə.dʒi/ (n): công nghệ giáo dục – the use of technology to enhance teaching and learning.

12. App (Application) /æp/ (n): ứng dụng – a program or piece of software designed to fulfill a particular purpose on a computer or mobile device.

13. Synchronous Learning /ˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs ˈlɝː.nɪŋ/ (n): học đồng bộ – learning that happens in real-time, where participants are engaging simultaneously.

14. Asynchronous Learning /ˌeɪˈsɪŋ.krə.nəs ˈlɝː.nɪŋ/ (n): học không đồng bộ – learning that occurs without real-time interaction, allowing students to complete tasks at their own pace.

15. Gamification /ˌɡeɪ.mə.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): ứng dụng yếu tố trò chơi – the application of game design elements and principles in educational contexts to enhance engagement and motivation.

6. Các khía cạnh xã hội và văn hóa trong giáo dục

Chúng ta sẽ nói đến các từ vựng về giáo dục đa văn hóa, sự đa dạng văn hóa trong giáo dục, … như:

• Cultural Diversity /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl daɪˈvɜːr.sə.t̬i/ (n): sự đa dạng văn hóa – the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society.

• Multicultural Education /ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˌɛdʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ (n): giáo dục đa văn hóa – an educational approach that integrates various cultural perspectives into the teaching and learning process.

• Inclusivity /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv.ə.ti/ (n): tính bao dung – the practice or policy of including people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized, such as those who have disabilities or different backgrounds.

• Tolerance /ˈtɑː.lər.əns/ (n): sự khoan dung – the willingness to accept behavior and beliefs that are different from your own, even if you disagree with or disapprove of them.

• Cultural Sensitivity /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ˈsɛn.səˌtɪv.ə.ti/ (n): nhạy cảm văn hóa – being aware and understanding of the cultural differences and nuances in communication, behavior, and attitudes.

• Stereotype /ˈstɛr.i.oʊˌtaɪp/ (n): định kiến – a widely held but fixed and oversimplified idea or image of a particular type of person or thing.

• Gender Equity /ˈdʒɛn.dɚ ˈɛkwə.ti/ (n): bình đẳng giới – fairness and justice in the distribution of benefits and responsibilities between genders.

• Social Inequality /ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑːl.ə.ti/ (n): bất bình đẳng xã hội – disparities in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among different groups in society.

• Cultural Exchange /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (n): trao đổi văn hóa – the sharing of cultural knowledge, traditions, and customs between different cultures.

• Ethnic Minority /ˈɛθ.nɪk maɪˈnɔːr.ə.ti/ (n): dân tộc thiểu số – a group within a larger society that has different cultural or ethnic traditions from the main population.

• Discrimination /dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/ (n): sự phân biệt đối xử – the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, or ethnicity.

• Cultural Assimilation /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl əˌsɪm.əˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n): tiếp nhận văn hóa – the process by which a person or group’s culture begins to resemble that of another group.

• Cultural Identity /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl aɪˈden.tə.ti/ (n): bản sắc văn hóa – the feeling of belonging to a particular culture and having characteristics associated with that culture.

• Cultural Awareness /ˈkʌl.tʃər.əl əˈweər.nəs/ (n): nhận thức văn hóa – an understanding of one’s own culture and an appreciation and respect for other cultures.

• Heritage Language /ˈhɛr.ə.tɪdʒ ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ (n): ngôn ngữ di sản – a language spoken by an immigrant or minority group that reflects their cultural heritage.

7. Từ vựng IELTS liên quan đến chính sách, cải cách giáo dục

• Policy /ˈpɑː.lə.si/ (n): chính sách – a set of principles or rules that guide decision-making and actions.

• Regulation /ˌreɡ.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (n): quy định – an official rule or order stating how something should be done.

• Reform /rɪˈfɔːrm/ (n): cải cách – changes and improvements made to a system, organization, or law to make it better.

• Standardization /ˌstænd.ər.daɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (n): tiêu chuẩn hóa – the process of making things conform to a standard.

• Assessment /əˈses.mənt/ (n): đánh giá – the process of evaluating or judging the quality, importance, amount, or value of something.

• Accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/ (n): trách nhiệm, sự chịu trách nhiệm – the fact of being responsible for what you do and able to give a satisfactory reason for it.

• Curriculum /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/ (n): chương trình học – the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

• Framework /ˈfreɪm.wɝːk/ (n): khuôn khổ – a basic structure that supports or encloses something.

• Implementation /ˌɪmpləmenˈteɪʃən/ (n): sự thực hiện – the process of making something a reality or putting it into effect.

• Initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv/ (n): sáng kiến, khởi đầu – a new plan or process to achieve a particular thing or to solve a particular problem.

• Funding /ˈfʌn.dɪŋ/ (n): nguồn tài trợ – financial support provided for a project, program, or organization.

• Subsidy /ˈsʌb.sə.di/ (n): tiền trợ cấp – money provided by a government or other organization to help an industry or business so that the price of a service or product remains low.

• Grants /ɡrænts/ (n): tiền khuyến mãi, tiền học bổng – a sum of money given by a government or other organization for a particular purpose.

• Incentive /ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/ (n): sự khích lệ – something that encourages a person to do something.

• Stakeholder /ˈsteɪk.hoʊl.dɚ/ (n): bên liên quan – a person or group with an interest or concern in something, especially a business.

Trên đây là rất nhiều từ vựng IELTS về Education. Chúc các bạn học thật tốt.

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