Để học tốt Tiếng Anh 8, phần dưới tổng hợp Từ vựng, Ngữ pháp & Bài tập có đáp án Unit 1: Leisure activities được trình bày đầy đủ, chi tiết, dễ hiểu.

Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 1: Leisure activities

I. Từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 1

A. VOCABULARY

Từ vựng Nghĩa activity (n) hoạt động adore (v) yêu thích, mê thích addicted (adj) nghiện (thích) cái gì beach game (n) trò thể thao trên bãi biển bracelet (n) vòng đeo tay communicate (v) giao tiếp community centre (n) trung tâm văn hoá cộng đồng craft (n) đồ thủ công craft kit (n) bộ dụng cụ làm thủ công cultural event (n) sự kiện văn hoá detest (v) ghét DIY (n) đồ tự làm, tự sửa Check out (v) Xem kĩ trick (n) Thủ thuật bead (n) Hạt chuỗi wool (n) Len button (n) Khuy melody (n) Giai điệu(âm nhạc) comic book (n) Truyện tranh watch tv (v) Xem TV go to the movie (v) Đi xem phim play video games (v) Chơi điện tử listen to music (v) Nghe nhạc read (v) Đọc surf the internet (v) Lướt mạng play an instrument (v) Chơi nhạc cụ go shopping (v) Đi mua sắm play sport (v) Chơi thể thao go out with friend (v) Đi chơi với bạn relaxing (adj) Thư giãn skateboard (n) Trò lướt ván novel (n) Cuốn tiểu thuyết poetry (n) Thơ ca comedy (n) Hài kịch reality show (n) Chương trình truyền hình thực tế make origami (n) Gấp giấy window shopping (n) Ngắm hàng hóa trưng bày generation (n) Thế hệ spare time (n) Thời gian rảnh technology (n) Công nghệ harmful (adj) Độc hại comfortable (adj) Thoải mái stranger (n) Người lạ make friends (v) Kết bạn personal information (n) Thông tin cá nhân update (v) Cập nhật antivirus (n) Chống lại vi rút software (n) phần mềm hang out (v) đi chơi với bạn bè hooked (adj) yêu thích cái gì It’s right up my street! (idiom) Đúng vị của tớ! leisure activity (n) hoạt động thư giãn nghỉ ngơi netlingo (n) ngôn ngữ dùng để giao tiếp trên mạng surround (v) bao quanh satisfied (adj) hài lòng socialise (v) giao tiếp để tạo mối quan hệ weird (adj) kì cục virtual (adj) ảo (chỉ có ở trên mạng)

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II. Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 1

B. GRAMMAR

1. Gerund (Danh động từ)

– Danh động từ là hình thức động từ được thêm -ing và dùng như một danh từ.

– Cách thành lập:

Quy tắc Ví dụ Thông thường chúng ta thêm đuôi -ing sau các động từ. do → doing Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi “e”, chúng ta bỏ “e” sau đó thêm đuôi “-ing” invite → inviting Các động từ kết thức bởi đuôi “ie”, chúng ta đổi “ie” thành “y” rồi thêm ing” die → dying Các động từ kết thúc bởi đuôi “ee”, chúng ta chỉ cần thêm đuôi “-ing” see → seeing Khi một động từ có âm kết thúc ở dạng “phụ âm-nguyên âm-phụ âm”: run → running – Nếu động từ đó một âm tiết (hay âm tiết đó được nhấn âm khi đọc) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi khi thêm “-ing” vào open → opening – Nếu động từ đó không nhấn âm vào âm kết thúc dạng “phụ âm- nguyên âm-phụ âm” khi đọc hay trường hợp phụ âm cuối (phụ âm kết thúc) là h, w, X thì vẫn giữ nguyên động từ đó và thêm “-ing” vào

2. Verbs of liking (Động từ chỉ sở thích)

adore mê, thích love yêu, thích like thích enjoy thích thú fancy mến, thích prefer thích hơn don’t mind không ghét lắm dislike không thích don’t like không thích hate ghét detest ghét cay ghét đắng

– Sau dislike, enjoy, hate, like, prefer để diễn đạt sở thích chung ta dùng danh động từ (động từ thêm -ing).

Ex: She likes drawing. Cô ấy thích vẽ.

– Tuy nhiên trong tiếng Anh của người Anh, like + to-infínitive thường được dùng để diễn tả sự lựa chọn và thói quen; còn like + V-ing được dùng để diễn đạt sở thích.

Ex: On Saturdays she likes to sleep late.

III. Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Unit 1

C. TASK

I. PHONETICS & SPEAKING

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

Question 1: A. adore B. world C. worker D. word

Question 2: A. beach B. peach C. watch D. chemistry

Question 3: A. cultural B. communicate C. music D. student

Question 4: A. leisure B. furniture C. feature D. nurture

Question 5: A. mind B. fire C. kit D. socialize

Question 6: A. weird B. relax C. netlingo D. detest

Question 7: A. craft B. game C. communicate D. bracelet

Question 8: A. centre B. detest C. leisure D. relax

Question 9: A. addicted B. adore C. satisfied D. virtual

Question 10: A. socialize B. window C. netlingo D. communicate

Question 11: A. hooked B. addicted C. watched D. shopped

Question 12: A. watching B. relax C. satisfied D. cultural

Question 13: A. leisure B. detest C. sociable D. spend

Question 14: A. craft B. addicted C. centre D. cook

Question 15: A. netlingo B. saiisfied C. window D. virtual

II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Question 1: He adores __________ out with his friends at weekends.

A. hang B. hanging

C. to hang D. hangs

Question 2: My brother is addicted ___________ playing beach games.

A. on B. of

C. to D. at

Question 3: We need a craft ___________ to do dome DIYs.

A. kit B. street

C. bracelet D. leisure

Question 4: What is your favorite ___________ activity?

A. cultural B. leisure

C. hooked D. addicted

Question 5: Anna wants to ___________ the team so much.

A. join B. hang

C. detest D. relax

Question 6: I don’t mind window ___________ if you like.

A. shop B. shopping

C. to shop D. shopped

Question 7: The young use ___________ to socialize on the internet.

A. netlingo B. activity

C. event D. centre

Question 8: People watching is right ___________ my street.

A. down B. up

C. to D. of

Question 9: I detest ___________ with weird people.

A. communicating B. relaxing

C. joining D. minding

Question 10: Are you ___________ on making bracelets?

A. hooked B. hanged

C. addicted D. adored

Question 11: Will your parents be ___________ with your school results?

A. relaxed B. joined

C. satisfied D. detested

Question 12: What do you often ___________ at leisure time?

A. go B. do

C. get D. have

Question 13: Do you think friendship on the internet is ___________?

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A. satisfied B. cultural

C. virtual D. addicted

Question 14: Have you ever attended a ___________ event in your neighborhood?

A. leisure B. relaxing

C. cultural D. craft

Question 15: How many people are there in the community ___________?

A. center B. area

C. window D. leisure

III. READING

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Hello everyone. This is Alice. What do you often do when you have free time? There are a lot of leisure activities for young people to choose from. I myself adore doing DIYs. I have a craft kit with a lot of things to make crafts. Thanks to the craft kit, I can make some gifts for my friends and relatives. My mother taught me to make bracelets. Last week, I made a bracelet for my younger sister. I will make another for my close friend tomorrow. Making bracelet is my favorite leisure activity. I want to learn to make photo collages and frames, too. Therefore, I surf the internet for more information. Also, I have found a lot of useful Youtube videos teaching how to make scarfs and pullovers by wool. After watching them, I hope I will be able to make woolen clothes for my puppy.

Question 1: Alice enjoys doing DIYs.

A. True B. False

Question 2: She doesn’t have any craft kits.

A. True B. False

Question 3: Her mother told her how to make bracelets.

A. True B. False

Question 4: Alice surf the internet for information on collage making.

A. True B. False

Question 5: Alice has found lots of Youtube video on puppies.

A. True B. False

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

The British spend their free time in different ways. People generally use it to relax. But many people also take part (6) _____________ voluntary work, especially for charities.

People spend a lot of their free time in the home, where (7) _______ popular leisure activity is watching television, the average viewing time being 25 hours a week. People often (8)______ programs on video so that they can watch later.

Reading is also a favourite way of spending leisure time. The British ________ (9) a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.

In the summer gardening is popular. And in winter it is often replaced by “Do-it-yourself”, (10) ________people spend their time improving or repairing their homes. Many people have pets to look after: taking the dog for a daily walk is a regular routine.

Question 6: A. on B. in C. at D. for

Question 7: A. the most B. most C. more D. more than

Question 8: A. record B. scan C. print D. power

Question 9: A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend

Question 10: A. what B. why C. when D. while

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

A favourite pastime with children and adults alike is betting on cricket fights during the rainy season. Children catch crickets and sell them for this purpose.

Horse racing held on Saturday and Sunday in a Saigon suburb draws large crowds as thousands of Vietnamese, young and old, turn out to cheer the pint-sized Asiatic horses and jockeys on to victory. Betting is heavy, with profits going into the national treasury of Southern Vietnam. It is not uncommon to see a horse run the wrong way around the track.

Other popular sporting events include soccer, basketball, volleyball, swimming, hiking, ping pong, and tennis. Vietnam teams often compete with other countries in soccer, tennis, bicycling, basketball, and other sports.

There are few golf courses in Southern Vietnam. The one in Saigon is located near Tan Son Nhat Airport. It may well be the only golf course in the world fortified by pillbox installations on its perimeter, with soldiers and machine guns inside. There is an excellent golf course in Da lat. Caddies are usually women.

Question 11: What do children do with crickets?

A. Sell B. play

C. talk D. give

Question 12: When are horse-racing held?

A. Monday B. Tuesday

C. Saturday D. Friday

Question 13: Where does the betting go?

A. local treasury

B. national treasury

C. international treasury

D. individuals

Question 14: Do Vietnamese play soccer?

A. Yes, they do

B. No, they didn’t

C. Yes, they are

D. No, they don’t

Question 15: Are there any golf courses in Vietnam?

A. Yes, there are no golf course.

B. Yes, there are few.

C. No, there aren’t

D. No, There are many

IV. WRITING

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Question 1: How much/ time/ day/ you/ spend/ playing game?

A. How much time a day do you spend on playing game?

B. How much time a day do you spend in playing game?

C. How much time a day did you spend in playing game?

D. How much time a day did you spend on playing game?

Question 2: Nick/ just/ buy/ a CD/ Vietnamese folk songs/ and he/ think/ he/ enjoy/ listen/ to the melodies.

A. Nick just bought a CD of Vietnamese folk songs and he thinks he’ll enjoy listening to the melodies.

B. Nick has just bought a CD of Vietnamese folk songs and he thinks he’ll enjoy listening to the melodies.

C. Nick did just buy a CD of Vietnamese folk songs and he thinks he’ll enjoy listening to the melodies.

D. Nick just buys a CD of Vietnamese folk songs and he thinks he’ll enjoy listening to the melodies.

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Question 3: Ping/ not/ mind/ do/ a lot of/ homework/ in the evenings.

A. Ping doesn’t mind to do a lot of homework in the evenings.

B. Ping didn’t mind to do a lot of homework in the evenings.

C. Ping didn’t mind doing a lot of homework in the evenings.

D. Ping doesn’t mind doing a lot of homework in the evenings.

Question 4: Marie/ like/ window shopping/ her close friend/ Saturday evenings.

A. Marie likes window shopping with her close friend in Saturday evenings.

B. Marie like window shopping with her close friend in Saturday evenings.

C. Marie likes window shopping with her close friend on Saturday evenings.

D. Marie like window shopping with her close friend on Saturday evenings.

Question 5: Why/ not/ we/ help/ our parents/ some DIY projects?

A. Why not we help our parents with some DIY projects?

B. Why not we help our parents some DIY projects?

C. Why don’t we help our parents some DIY projects?

D. Why don’t we help our parents with some DIY projects?

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Question 6: look/ does/ she/ what/ like?

A. What like she look does?

B. What does she look like?

C. What does like she look?

D. What she look does like?

Question 7: a/ received/ Lan/ letter/ yesterday/ her/ from/ friend.

A. Lan a letter received her friend from yesterday.

B. Lan her friend received a letter from yesterday.

C. Lan received a her friend letter from yesterday.

D. Lan received a letter from her friend yesterday.

Question 8: is/ My/ gardening/ activity/ favourite/ leisure.

A. My favourite leisure activity is gardening.

B. My leisure activity favourite is gardening.

C. My gardening is favourite leisure activity.

D. My activity is favourite leisure gardening.

Question 9: not/ get/ is/ She/ to/ old/ married/ enough.

A. She is not old to get enough married.

B. She is not get married old enough to.

C. She is not old enough to get married.

D. She is not enough old to get married.

Question 10: long/ is/ a/ girl/ She/ with/ nice/ hair.

A. She is a nice girl with long hair.

B. She is a long hair girl with nice.

C. She is with a nice girl long hair.

D. She is with a long hair girl nice.

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

Question 11: Making craft is more interesting than collecting stamps.

A. Making craft is as interesting than collecting stamps.

B. Making craft is less interesting than collecting stamps.

C. Collecting stamps is as interesting than making craft.

D. Collecting stamps is less interesting than making craft.

Question 12: It’s tiring to sit in front of the computer for hours.

A. Sitting in front of the computer for hours is tiring.

B. Sit in front of the computer for hours is tiring.

C. Sat in front of the computer for hours is tiring.

D. To sit in front of the computer for hours is tiring.

Question 13: He passed the exam because he’s intelligent.

A. He’s intelligent, but he passed the exam.

B. He’s intelligent, and he passed the exam.

C. He’s intelligent, for he passed the exam.

D. He’s intelligent, so he passed the exam.

Question 14: He hates playing board games.

A. He doesn’t like playing board games.

B. He doesn’t dislike playing board games.

C. He doesn’t detest playing board games.

D. He doesn’t want playing board games.

Question 15: We would prefer to make crafts rather than play tennis.

A. We would rather to make crafts than play tennis.

B. We would rather make crafts rather than play tennis.

C. We would rather make crafts than play tennis.

D. We would rather making crafts rather than play tennis.

Xem thêm Từ vựng, Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 có đáp án hay khác:

• Unit 2: Life in the countryside
• Đề kiểm tra 15 phút Tiếng Anh 8 học kì 1 có đáp án (Bài số 1)
• Unit 3: Peoples of Viet Nam
• Đề kiểm tra 1 tiết Tiếng Anh 8 học kì 1 có đáp án

Xem thêm các loạt bài Để học tốt Tiếng Anh lớp 8 hay khác:

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